Caprini Score

Caprini Score: calculated with the published clinical method, with result interpretation. A reference tool that does not replace a doctor's advice.

ℹ Reference calculation based on the published method. It does not replace a clinical examination or a doctor's decision.

Caprini Score

Ageyears
Surgery: 0 none, 1 minor, 2 major >45 min, 3 elective lower-limb arthroplasty
Mobility: 0 normal, 1 medical patient on bed rest, 2 confined to bed >72 h
Major surgery within the past month (1 = yes)
Heart failure within the past month (1 = yes)
Sepsis within the past month (1 = yes)
Pneumonia within the past month (1 = yes)
Immobilizing plaster cast within the past month (1 = yes)
Hip, pelvis or leg fracture within the past month (1 = yes)
Stroke within the past month (1 = yes)
Multiple trauma within the past month (1 = yes)
Acute spinal cord injury with paralysis within the past month (1 = yes)
Varicose veins (1 = yes)
Swollen legs (1 = yes)
Central venous access (1 = yes)
Prior DVT or PE (1 = yes)
Family history of thrombosis (1 = yes)
Number of thrombophilias present (factor V Leiden, prothrombin 20210A, elevated homocysteine, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, HIT, other)
Inflammatory bowel disease (1 = yes)
BMI >25 (1 = yes)
Acute myocardial infarction (1 = yes)
COPD (1 = yes)
Present or previous malignancy (1 = yes)
Other risk factors (1 = yes)
Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (1 = yes)
Pregnancy or postpartum <1 month (1 = yes)
History of unexplained stillbirth, ≥3 spontaneous abortions, or premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant (1 = yes)
Caprini score, points
6
For surgical patients without prophylaxis (ACCP 2012)Caprini Score: calculated with the published clinical method, with result interpretation. A reference tool that does not replace a doctor's advice.
VTE risk
High
Expected VTE rate
~6.0%

More about: Caprini Score

What it calculates

The “Caprini Score” calculator computes Caprini score, points from 27 parameters: age (years), surgery: 0 none, 1 minor, 2 major >45 min, 3 elective lower-limb arthroplasty, mobility: 0 normal, 1 medical patient on bed rest, 2 confined to bed >72 h, major surgery within the past month (1 = yes), heart failure within the past month (1 = yes), sepsis within the past month (1 = yes), pneumonia within the past month (1 = yes), immobilizing plaster cast within the past month (1 = yes), hip, pelvis or leg fracture within the past month (1 = yes), stroke within the past month (1 = yes), multiple trauma within the past month (1 = yes), acute spinal cord injury with paralysis within the past month (1 = yes), varicose veins (1 = yes), swollen legs (1 = yes), central venous catheter (1 = yes), prior dvt or pe (1 = yes), family history of thrombosis (1 = yes), number of thrombophilias present (factor v leiden, prothrombin 20210a, elevated homocysteine, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, hit, other), inflammatory bowel disease (1 = yes), bmi >25 (1 = yes), acute myocardial infarction (1 = yes), copd (1 = yes), present or previous malignancy (1 = yes), other risk factors (1 = yes), oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (1 = yes), pregnancy or postpartum <1 month (1 = yes), history of unexplained stillbirth, ≥3 spontaneous abortions, or premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant (1 = yes).

Used by professionals and patients to assess health metrics, dosages, and risks.

Example calculation

With parameters Age = 65 years, Surgery: 0 none, 1 minor, 2 major >45 min, 3 elective lower-limb arthroplasty = 2, Mobility: 0 normal, 1 medical patient on bed rest, 2 confined to bed >72 h = 0, Major surgery within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Heart failure within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Sepsis within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Pneumonia within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Immobilizing plaster cast within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Hip, pelvis or leg fracture within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Stroke within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Multiple trauma within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Acute spinal cord injury with paralysis within the past month (1 = yes) = 0, Varicose veins (1 = yes) = 0, Swollen legs (1 = yes) = 0, Central venous catheter (1 = yes) = 0, Prior DVT or PE (1 = yes) = 0, Family history of thrombosis (1 = yes) = 0, Number of thrombophilias present (factor V Leiden, prothrombin 20210A, elevated homocysteine, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, HIT, other) = 0, Inflammatory bowel disease (1 = yes) = 0, BMI >25 (1 = yes) = 0, Acute myocardial infarction (1 = yes) = 0, COPD (1 = yes) = 0, Present or previous malignancy (1 = yes) = 1, Other risk factors (1 = yes) = 0, Oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (1 = yes) = 0, Pregnancy or postpartum <1 month (1 = yes) = 0, History of unexplained stillbirth, ≥3 spontaneous abortions, or premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant (1 = yes) = 0 the result is 6 (For surgical patients without prophylaxis (ACCP 2012)).

How to use

  1. Enter age, surgery: 0 none, 1 minor, 2 major >45 min, 3 elective lower-limb arthroplasty, mobility: 0 normal, 1 medical patient on bed rest, 2 confined to bed >72 h, major surgery within the past month (1 = yes), heart failure within the past month (1 = yes), sepsis within the past month (1 = yes), pneumonia within the past month (1 = yes), immobilizing plaster cast within the past month (1 = yes), hip, pelvis or leg fracture within the past month (1 = yes), stroke within the past month (1 = yes), multiple trauma within the past month (1 = yes), acute spinal cord injury with paralysis within the past month (1 = yes), varicose veins (1 = yes), swollen legs (1 = yes), central venous catheter (1 = yes), prior dvt or pe (1 = yes), family history of thrombosis (1 = yes), number of thrombophilias present (factor v leiden, prothrombin 20210a, elevated homocysteine, lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies, hit, other), inflammatory bowel disease (1 = yes), bmi >25 (1 = yes), acute myocardial infarction (1 = yes), copd (1 = yes), present or previous malignancy (1 = yes), other risk factors (1 = yes), oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy (1 = yes), pregnancy or postpartum <1 month (1 = yes) and history of unexplained stillbirth, ≥3 spontaneous abortions, or premature birth with toxemia or growth-restricted infant (1 = yes) — each field above is adjustable with a slider.
  2. Caprini score, points is calculated automatically as you type.
  3. Check the worked example below to see the formula applied to real numbers.
  4. Copy the result or bookmark this calculator.

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FAQ

How is BMI calculated?
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)². Example: 70 kg / (1.75 m)² = 22.9. The WHO normal range is 18.5–24.9; below that is underweight, 25–29.9 is overweight, and 30+ is obese.
Is BMI accurate for everyone?
No. BMI does not distinguish muscle from fat, so athletes may show a high BMI with low body fat. It is also less reliable for teenagers, pregnant people, older adults, and very tall or short individuals.
What are the BMI categories?
Underweight: below 18.5. Normal: 18.5–24.9. Overweight: 25–29.9. Obese class I: 30–34.9; class II: 35–39.9; class III: 40+.
What is a better measure than BMI?
Body fat percentage, waist-to-height ratio (aim for under 0.5), and waist circumference give a clearer picture of health than BMI alone.

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