Present Value (PV) (FV, Rate %)

Calculate Present Value (PV) instantly with the exact formula and a worked example.

Present Value (PV)

FV
Rate %
Periods
PV
613.9133
Calculate Present Value (PV) instantly with the exact formula and a worked example.

More about: Present Value (PV) (FV, Rate %)

What it calculates

The “Present Value (PV) (FV, Rate %)” calculator computes PV from 3 parameters: fv, rate %, periods.

Used by investors to estimate returns, project savings, and analyze a portfolio.

Example calculation

With parameters FV = 1,000, Rate % = 5, Periods = 10 the result is 613.91.

How to use

  1. Enter fv, rate % and periods — each field above is adjustable with a slider.
  2. PV is calculated automatically as you type.
  3. Check the worked example below to see the formula applied to real numbers.
  4. Copy the result or bookmark this calculator.

Related calculators

FAQ

What is compound interest?
Compound interest means you earn returns not only on your original principal but also on previously earned interest. Formula: A = P · (1 + r/n)^(n·t). Over long periods this produces exponential growth.
How much do regular contributions matter?
A lot. Adding a fixed amount every month and reinvesting earnings dramatically increases the final value, especially over 20–30 years, because each contribution compounds for the remaining term.
What is the Rule of 72?
A quick estimate for doubling time: years ≈ 72 / annual return %. At 8% your money doubles in about 9 years; at 12%, in about 6 years.
What return rate should I assume?
Historically the S&P 500 has returned about 10% per year before inflation (around 7% after). Use a conservative figure for planning and remember that past performance does not guarantee future results.

More calculators in this category

Explore related free tools

Yield to Worst (YTW)Black-Scholes Option PricingCall/Put Option ProfitForward RateFutures/Options Margin CallPut-Call ParityYield to CallOption Greeks (Vega & Rho)Iron Condor / Butterfly P&LStraddle / StrangleBudget 50/30/20Budget 60/30/10 (or 70/20/10)