Sunny 16 Rule

Calculate Sunny 16 Rule instantly with the exact formula and a worked example.

Sunny 16 Rule

ISO
Aperture (f-number)
Lighting (1 = snow/sand, 2 = sunny, 3 = slight overcast, 4 = overcast, 5 = heavy overcast, 6 = shade/sunset)
Shutter speed (1/N)
100
The rule gives a starting exposure without a light meterCalculate Sunny 16 Rule instantly with the exact formula and a worked example.
Conditions
Bright sun
Exact shutter speed
1/100
Nearest standard shutter speed
1/125

More about: Sunny 16 Rule

What it calculates

The “Sunny 16 Rule” calculator computes Shutter speed (1/N) from 3 parameters: iso, aperture (f-number), lighting (1 = snow/sand, 2 = sunny, 3 = slight overcast, 4 = overcast, 5 = heavy overcast, 6 = shade/sunset).

Used by photographers and videographers when setting up a shoot.

Example calculation

With parameters ISO = 100, Aperture (f-number) = 16, Lighting (1 = snow/sand, 2 = sunny, 3 = slight overcast, 4 = overcast, 5 = heavy overcast, 6 = shade/sunset) = 2 the result is 100 (The rule gives a starting exposure without a light meter).

How to use

  1. Enter iso, aperture (f-number) and lighting (1 = snow/sand, 2 = sunny, 3 = slight overcast, 4 = overcast, 5 = heavy overcast, 6 = shade/sunset) — each field above is adjustable with a slider.
  2. Shutter speed (1/N) is calculated automatically as you type.
  3. Check the worked example below to see the formula applied to real numbers.
  4. Copy the result or bookmark this calculator.

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FAQ

How is Sunny 16 Rule calculated?
The Sunny 16 Rule calculator computes Shutter speed (1/N) from iso, aperture (f-number), lighting (1 = snow/sand, 2 = sunny, 3 = slight overcast, 4 = overcast, 5 = heavy overcast, 6 = shade/sunset). Enter your values above and the exact formula is applied instantly; a worked example with real numbers is shown below.
Is the Sunny 16 Rule calculator free?
Yes. It is completely free, needs no signup, runs entirely in your browser, and sends no data to any server.

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