TISS-28

TISS-28: calculated with the published clinical method, with result interpretation. A reference tool that does not replace a doctor's advice.

ℹ Reference calculation based on the published method. It does not replace a clinical examination or a doctor's decision.

TISS-28

Standard monitoring, fluid balance (5)
Laboratory investigations (1)
Single medication, any route (2)
Multiple intravenous medications (3)
Routine dressing changes (1)
Frequent dressing changes / extensive wounds (1)
Care of drains (3)
Ventilation: 0 none, 1 supplementary support (2), 2 mechanical ventilation (5)
Care of artificial airways (1)
Treatment to improve lung function (1)
Vasoactive drugs: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (4)
IV replacement of large fluid losses (4)
Peripheral arterial catheter (5)
Pulmonary artery catheter (8)
Central venous line (2)
CPR in the past 24 h (3)
Hemofiltration / dialysis (3)
Quantitative urine output measurement (2)
Active diuresis (3)
Intracranial pressure monitoring (4)
Treatment of complicated acidosis/alkalosis (4)
Intravenous hyperalimentation (3)
Enteral feeding (2)
Specific interventions in ICU: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (5)
Specific interventions outside ICU (5)
TISS-28 score
13
1 point ≈ 10.6 min of nursing time per 8-h shiftOne nurse can deliver about 46 points per shiftTISS-28: calculated with the published clinical method, with result interpretation. A reference tool that does not replace a doctor's advice.
Nursing time per shift
138min
Workload as fraction of one nurse
0.28

More about: TISS-28

What it calculates

The “TISS-28” calculator computes TISS-28 score from 25 parameters: standard monitoring, fluid balance (5), laboratory investigations (1), single medication, any route (2), multiple intravenous medications (3), routine dressing changes (1), frequent dressing changes / extensive wounds (1), care of drains (3), ventilation: 0 none, 1 supplementary support (2), 2 mechanical ventilation (5), care of artificial airways (1), treatment to improve lung function (1), vasoactive drugs: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (4), iv replacement of large fluid losses (4), peripheral arterial catheter (5), pulmonary artery catheter (8), central venous line (2), cpr in the past 24 h (3), hemofiltration / dialysis (3), quantitative urine output measurement (2), active diuresis (3), intracranial pressure monitoring (4), treatment of complicated acidosis/alkalosis (4), intravenous hyperalimentation (3), enteral feeding (2), specific interventions in icu: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (5), specific interventions outside icu (5).

Used by professionals and patients to assess health metrics, dosages, and risks.

Example calculation

With parameters Standard monitoring, fluid balance (5) = 1, Laboratory investigations (1) = 1, Single medication, any route (2) = 0, Multiple intravenous medications (3) = 1, Routine dressing changes (1) = 0, Frequent dressing changes / extensive wounds (1) = 0, Care of drains (3) = 0, Ventilation: 0 none, 1 supplementary support (2), 2 mechanical ventilation (5) = 0, Care of artificial airways (1) = 0, Treatment to improve lung function (1) = 0, Vasoactive drugs: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (4) = 0, IV replacement of large fluid losses (4) = 0, Peripheral arterial catheter (5) = 0, Pulmonary artery catheter (8) = 0, Central venous line (2) = 1, CPR in the past 24 h (3) = 0, Hemofiltration / dialysis (3) = 0, Quantitative urine output measurement (2) = 1, Active diuresis (3) = 0, Intracranial pressure monitoring (4) = 0, Treatment of complicated acidosis/alkalosis (4) = 0, Intravenous hyperalimentation (3) = 0, Enteral feeding (2) = 0, Specific interventions in ICU: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (5) = 0, Specific interventions outside ICU (5) = 0 the result is 13 (1 point ≈ 10.6 min of nursing time per 8-h shift).

How to use

  1. Enter standard monitoring, fluid balance (5), laboratory investigations (1), single medication, any route (2), multiple intravenous medications (3), routine dressing changes (1), frequent dressing changes / extensive wounds (1), care of drains (3), ventilation: 0 none, 1 supplementary support (2), 2 mechanical ventilation (5), care of artificial airways (1), treatment to improve lung function (1), vasoactive drugs: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (4), iv replacement of large fluid losses (4), peripheral arterial catheter (5), pulmonary artery catheter (8), central venous line (2), cpr in the past 24 h (3), hemofiltration / dialysis (3), quantitative urine output measurement (2), active diuresis (3), intracranial pressure monitoring (4), treatment of complicated acidosis/alkalosis (4), intravenous hyperalimentation (3), enteral feeding (2), specific interventions in icu: 0 none, 1 single (3), 2 multiple (5) and specific interventions outside icu (5) — each field above is adjustable with a slider.
  2. TISS-28 score is calculated automatically as you type.
  3. Check the worked example below to see the formula applied to real numbers.
  4. Copy the result or bookmark this calculator.

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FAQ

How is BMI calculated?
BMI = weight (kg) / height (m)². Example: 70 kg / (1.75 m)² = 22.9. The WHO normal range is 18.5–24.9; below that is underweight, 25–29.9 is overweight, and 30+ is obese.
Is BMI accurate for everyone?
No. BMI does not distinguish muscle from fat, so athletes may show a high BMI with low body fat. It is also less reliable for teenagers, pregnant people, older adults, and very tall or short individuals.
What are the BMI categories?
Underweight: below 18.5. Normal: 18.5–24.9. Overweight: 25–29.9. Obese class I: 30–34.9; class II: 35–39.9; class III: 40+.
What is a better measure than BMI?
Body fat percentage, waist-to-height ratio (aim for under 0.5), and waist circumference give a clearer picture of health than BMI alone.

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